Embracing the festive season is a tradition that Spaniards take to heart, often beginning the Christmas decor even before December rolls in. Here are five enchanting ways they bring the holiday spirit to life well before the calendar suggests:
1. Setting Up the Nativity Scene (Belen)
Spaniards are known for their elaborate nativity scenes, or belenes, which are often detailed and expansive, sometimes taking up entire rooms. Here’s how they prepare:
- Starting in early December or even late November, many families begin to set up their Belen, which often includes figures of the holy family, shepherds, magi, animals, and various angels.
- It’s not just about placing the figures; the backdrop usually features detailed landscapes, miniature buildings, and occasionally, a moving stream of water to represent a river.
- They add a touch of personal history by incorporating figures that have been passed down through generations, giving the scene a truly authentic feel.
2. Illuminating Streets and Homes with Christmas Lights
Just as the autumn chill sets in, Spanish cities, towns, and even private homes start twinkling with Christmas lights:
- The Alumbrado tradition sees towns and cities competing to have the most dazzling light displays, which are often turned on in early December.
- Residential areas transform into a spectacle with streets decorated in unison, creating a warm, festive atmosphere.
- Living rooms are not to be outdone; Spaniards hang twinkling lights in their windows, balconies, and trees, contributing to the communal festivity.
3. Christmas Trees and Other Decorations
While the nativity scene holds great cultural significance, the Christmas tree has found a place in Spanish homes:
- Families might start decorating trees in late November, particularly if the tree is artificial. Real trees are often set up closer to Christmas.
- Ornaments are often handmade or represent local crafts, with red and gold being popular colors.
- The tree acts as a focal point where families gather to exchange gifts and make memories.
4. Festive Flower and Plant Arrangements
In addition to lights and trees, Spaniards adorn their homes with:
- Poinsèt or Poinsettias which start to appear in markets and homes from early December.
- They also use wreaths made from pine cones, berries, and local foliage, symbolizing life and fertility in the cold season.
- Often, the Naranjo de Navidad (Christmas orange tree) is used, adorned with ribbons and decorations, reflecting both local traditions and climate.
5. Preparing for Christmas Markets
Even before December, Christmas markets start to pop up, selling everything festive:
- These markets often start in late November, offering decor items, handcrafted gifts, and festive foods.
- Families and friends shop together for decorations, tasting traditional sweets like turron and polvorones.
- It’s a social and shopping event, signaling the holiday season’s official start.
By engaging in these traditions, Spaniards immerse themselves in the Christmas spirit, turning their environment into a reflection of joy and togetherness. It’s a time to remember cherished moments, pass on heritage, and embrace new memories.
🎄 Note: Remember that while these are general practices, regional variations exist, with different parts of Spain having unique traditions.
To encapsulate the essence of a Spanish Christmas, the preparations and decorations are not just about adornment but about bringing people together, creating a festive environment that nurtures warmth, family bonds, and the celebration of life’s beautiful moments.
When do Spaniards usually start decorating for Christmas?
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Spaniards often begin their Christmas decorations in late November or early December.
What is the most important Christmas decoration in Spain?
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The nativity scene, known as the belen, holds great cultural significance in Spain during Christmas.
Are Christmas lights common in Spain?
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Yes, Spanish towns and homes are known for their elaborate and dazzling Christmas light displays, starting from early December.
