Throughout the storied history of the United States Marine Corps, several individuals have risen to legendary status through their remarkable acts of valor, leadership, and dedication. In this blog post, we'll delve into the lives and accomplishments of the top 5 most decorated Marines in U.S. history. These heroes not only demonstrated exceptional bravery but also set examples of courage and service that continue to inspire Marines today.
1. Lewis "Chesty" B. Puller
Perhaps one of the most legendary figures in the Marine Corps, Lewis Burwell "Chesty" Puller earned five Navy Crosses, making him the most decorated Marine in history.
Major Accomplishments:
- Banana Wars: Puller served in Haiti and Nicaragua, where he was awarded his first and second Navy Crosses for leading his men through intense combat against guerrilla forces.
- World War II: His third Navy Cross came for his leadership at Guadalcanal, where he was instrumental in thwarting Japanese attacks. He received a fourth Navy Cross for his actions in the Battle of Peleliu.
- Korean War: His fifth Navy Cross was awarded for his heroism at the Battle of Chosin Reservoir, despite being wounded multiple times.
⭐ Note: Puller's nickname "Chesty" comes from his wide and prominent chest, a testament to his robust and formidable presence.
2. Major General Smedley Butler
Major General Smedley Darlington Butler received two Medals of Honor, a rare distinction, and was also awarded the Navy Cross, Marine Corps Brevet Medal, and Distinguished Service Medal.
Notable Achievements:
- Philippine-American War: Served with distinction.
- Boxer Rebellion: Earned his first Medal of Honor for his leadership and bravery.
- Occupation of Veracruz: Earned his second Medal of Honor.
- World War I: Commanded the 13th Regiment at Belleau Wood, earning the Navy Cross for his actions.
💡 Note: Butler became a critic of war and wrote the influential book "War is a Racket" after his retirement.
3. Colonel John Glenn
Although more widely recognized as an astronaut, John Herschel Glenn Jr. had an illustrious career in the Marine Corps, receiving the Distinguished Flying Cross, six Air Medals, and the Presidential Unit Citation.
Key Contributions:
- World War II: Flew combat missions in the Pacific theater.
- Korean War: Flew 63 combat missions, earning multiple decorations.
- NASA: Became the first American to orbit the Earth, showcasing his bravery beyond military service.
4. Brigadier General Archie Van Winkle
Archie Van Winkle distinguished himself during World War II, Korea, and Vietnam, earning decorations like the Navy Cross, Silver Star, and Legion of Merit among others.
Significant Achievements:
- World War II: Participated in the battle for Iwo Jima and later operations in Okinawa.
- Korean War: Fought at the Chosin Reservoir.
- Vietnam: Served as a Regimental Commander.
📍 Note: Van Winkle is the only Marine to have earned the Navy Cross in three different wars.
5. Lieutenant General Gerald C. Thomas
Gerald C. Thomas was a versatile officer whose military career spanned both world wars, earning him decorations such as the Distinguished Service Cross, two Silver Stars, and the Legion of Merit.
Highlights of His Career:
- World War I: Served as a pilot in the Air Service, receiving his first Distinguished Service Cross.
- World War II: Commanded troops in the Philippines campaign, earning his second Silver Star.
- Korean War: Commanded a regiment during critical battles, earning further recognition.
As we reflect on the lives of these distinguished Marines, their stories serve as a testament to the values that the Marine Corps upholds: honor, courage, and commitment. These individuals did not merely serve; they excelled, setting standards of leadership, bravery, and patriotism that resonate through the annals of military history. Their awards and decorations are not just symbols of their accomplishments but are also reminders of the sacrifices made for freedom and the profound impact one person can have on history.
Their legacies continue to inspire, not only within the Marine Corps but also among those who value honor and duty in their daily lives. Let their stories remind us of the depth of courage and the heights of achievement possible when one fully commits to a cause greater than oneself.
What are the criteria for earning a Navy Cross?
+The Navy Cross is awarded for extraordinary heroism in combat not justifying the Medal of Honor, and is the second highest military decoration in the Navy and Marine Corps.
Can anyone become as decorated as Chesty Puller?
+While it’s theoretically possible, the level of valor and repeated exposure to combat situations where such heroism is demonstrated are exceedingly rare, making it an extraordinary feat.
How does the Marine Corps honor its decorated heroes today?
+The Marine Corps commemorates its heroes through various means, including naming bases, buildings, and awards after them, ceremonial honors, and by preserving their stories in Marine Corps history books and official documents.
