When we think of the United States Marine Corps, images of discipline, valor, and exceptional service come to mind. Throughout its storied history, the Marines have produced individuals whose bravery, leadership, and dedication have set them apart as some of the most decorated military personnel in the US. Here, we delve into the lives of the top 10 most decorated US Marines, exploring their contributions to their country and the legacy they've left behind.
1. Maj. Gen. Smedley Butler
Maj. Gen. Smedley Butler is perhaps the most legendary figure in Marine Corps history. Born in 1881, he received two Medals of Honor, the highest military decoration awarded by the United States government, making him one of the rare individuals to earn this honor twice. His first Medal of Honor came from his action during the battle against a rebel force in the Philippines in 1914, while the second was awarded for his leadership during the US intervention in Haiti in 1915.
- Received two Medals of Honor
- Served in multiple conflicts including the Boxer Rebellion, Mexican Revolution, and World War I
- A strong critic of American military interventions post-retirement
2. Lt. Col. Robert Galer
Lt. Col. Robert Galer, a Marine Corps aviator, was awarded the Medal of Honor for his extraordinary heroism during the Battle of Midway in 1942. As a pilot, Galer downed 11 enemy planes, a number that speaks volumes about his skill and courage in the cockpit.
- Awarded the Medal of Honor for actions in the Battle of Midway
- Shot down 11 enemy aircraft
- Commanded Marine Aircraft Group 12 in the Pacific during WWII
3. Maj. Gen. Archie J. Collins
Maj. Gen. Archie J. Collins was another notable figure, decorated for his bravery and leadership in several conflicts. Although he didn’t receive the Medal of Honor, his numerous awards include the Navy Cross and the Distinguished Service Cross.
- Received multiple high military honors including the Navy Cross
- Noted for his service in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam
- Commanded Marine Corps units during significant operations
4. Maj. Gen. Merritt A. Edson
Known as “Red Mike”, Merritt A. Edson was awarded the Medal of Honor for his command during the Battle of Guadalcanal. His tactical genius was evident in how he utilized terrain to create a defensive stronghold against Japanese forces.
- Received the Medal of Honor for leadership at Guadalcanal
- Played a key role in the development of Marine Raider Battalions
- Later served as the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps
5. Maj. Gen. Lewis B. Puller
Maj. Gen. Lewis “Chesty” Puller stands out not only for his record of awards but also for his larger-than-life persona. Though not awarded the Medal of Honor, Puller received five Navy Crosses, making him one of the most decorated Marines of all time. His leadership in battles from Nicaragua to Korea epitomized Marine ethos.
- Received five Navy Crosses
- Served in multiple wars including WWII and the Korean War
- Legendary for his leadership and personal courage
6. Col. John W. Thomason Jr.
Col. John W. Thomason Jr. is less known for his decorations than for his contributions to Marine Corps lore through his writings. However, he was awarded the Navy Cross for bravery during World War I.
- Received the Navy Cross
- Known for his literary works capturing Marine experiences
- Served as a sniper and intelligence officer during his career
7. Sgt. Maj. Dan Daly
Like Smedley Butler, Sgt. Maj. Dan Daly also received two Medals of Honor. His first was for his actions in the Boxer Rebellion in China, and the second came during the First Battle of the Marne in World War I.
- Earned two Medals of Honor
- Famous for rallying Marines with the line, "Come on, you sons of bitches! Do you want to live forever?"
- His combat experience spanned from the Spanish-American War to WWI
8. Capt. Edward O’Hare
Capt. Edward O’Hare, known as “Butch” O’Hare, was the first naval aviator to receive the Medal of Honor during World War II for single-handedly defending his squadron against enemy bombers in 1942. Chicago’s airport is named in his honor, O’Hare International Airport.
- Awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Pacific Theater
- His name is synonymous with one of America's busiest airports
- His story was portrayed in the film "The Fighting Lady"
9. Maj. Gen. Paul X. Kelley
Paul X. Kelley, later becoming the Commandant of the Marine Corps, was recognized for his service in Vietnam, earning a Silver Star for bravery in combat.
- Earned a Silver Star in Vietnam
- Served as the Commandant of the Marine Corps from 1983 to 1987
- Received numerous other decorations for his service
10. 1st Lt. Baldomero Lopez
1st Lt. Baldomero Lopez was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his heroic actions during the landing at Inchon in the Korean War. He famously used his body to shield his platoon from a grenade explosion.
- Awarded the Medal of Honor for actions during the Inchon landing
- His sacrifice saved the lives of many Marines
- His story continues to inspire Marines today
🌟 Note: The awards and recognitions reflect not just personal bravery but also leadership qualities, tactical innovations, and the impact of their actions on military strategy and Marine Corps development.
In exploring the lives of these exemplary Marines, we discover more than just tales of heroism; we see the embodiment of the Marine Corps values of honor, courage, and commitment. Their stories are not merely about the decorations they've earned but about the profound influence they've had on the Marine Corps' identity and its role in military history. From the battlefields of past wars to the stories told at Marine Corps Recruit Depot, these individuals have shaped what it means to be a Marine, setting benchmarks for courage, dedication, and valor that continue to inspire future generations.
Who has received the most medals of honor?
+
Smedley Butler and Dan Daly both received two Medals of Honor, making them among the most decorated individuals in US military history.
What does receiving the Medal of Honor signify?
+
The Medal of Honor is the United States’ highest military decoration, awarded to members of the armed forces for acts of valor above and beyond the call of duty.
Are these stories told in Marine Corps history courses?
+
Yes, many of these Marines’ exploits are part of the curriculum in Marine Corps history courses and often serve as examples of courage and leadership during recruit training.
Related Terms:
- chesty puller kelahiran
- chesty puller meninggal
- Navy Cross
- Distinguished Service Cross
- chesty puller penghargaan
- lewis burwell puller jr
